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Internet Technologies Explained: Fiber, XGS, Gfast, and DSL Compared
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Internet Technologies Explained: Fiber, XGS, Gfast, and DSL Compared

Published: February 15, 2026
Updated: March 17, 2026

Which Internet Technology is Right for You

Fiber, XGS-PON, Gfast or DSL? We explain the differences and show which technology suits your needs.

Introduction

Streaming, home office, cloud services, and smart home require different demands on speed and stability. Technical terms like Fiber or Gfast may seem complex, but they determine your internet performance. Here you will find an understandable overview of the most important technologies in Switzerland.

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DSL – Internet via Copper Line

DSL uses the existing copper telephone line. The technology is widely used and almost available everywhere.

Speeds

  • Standard DSL up to 20 Mbit/s
  • VDSL up to 100 Mbit/s
  • VDSL Vectoring up to 300 Mbit/s

Advantages

  • High availability
  • Affordable rates
  • No structural adjustments needed

Disadvantages

  • Upload significantly slower than download
  • Speed decreases with distance
  • Limited future-proofing

Suitable for

  • Individuals or small households
  • Surfing, email, HD streaming

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Gfast – Faster over Short Copper Distances

Gfast is an evolution of DSL and achieves high speeds over short distances.

Speeds

  • Download up to 500 Mbit/s
  • Upload up to 200 Mbit/s
  • Partially up to 1 Gbit/s

Advantages

  • Faster than DSL
  • Utilizes existing infrastructure
  • Better upload than DSL

Disadvantages

  • Effective only with short lines
  • Limited availability
  • More susceptible to interference than fiber

Suitable for

  • Multi-family homes
  • Areas without direct fiber connection

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Fiber (FTTH) – Fiber Optic to the Home

With FTTH, fiber optic is laid directly to the apartment. Data is transmitted as light signals, quickly and almost lossless.

Speeds

  • 100 Mbit/s to 1 Gbit/s
  • Partially up to 10 Gbit/s
  • Symmetrical bandwidths possible

Advantages

  • Very high speed
  • Very low latency
  • High stability
  • Future-proof
  • Equal upload and download speed

Disadvantages

  • Not available everywhere
  • Sometimes higher costs

Suitable for

  • Families and multi-person households
  • Gaming and video conferences
  • Cloud backups and home office

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XGS-PON – Next Generation Fiber Optics

XGS-PON enables symmetrical 10 Gbit/s and is aimed at particularly demanding users.

Speeds

  • Up to 10 Gbit/s download and upload

Advantages

  • Maximum speed
  • Extremely low latency
  • High future-proofing

Disadvantages

  • Very limited availability
  • Higher prices
  • Special hardware required

Suitable for

  • Content creators
  • Small businesses
  • Households with very high data volumes

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Conclusion

  • DSL is the solid foundation.
  • Gfast offers more performance over copper.
  • Fiber (FTTH) is the long-term standard solution.
  • XGS-PON stands for maximum performance.

Which technology fits depends on availability, budget, and your usage behavior. Use our comparison calculator at zufriedenmit.ch to find the right internet subscription.

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